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PD-L1 Inhibitor

Monalizumab or Oleclumab with Durvalumab and Radiation for Lung Cancer

Phase 1
Waitlist Available
Led By Steven H Lin
Research Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Body weight > 30 kg
Pathologic (cytological or histological) proof of diagnosis of stage II-III (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 8th edition [ed.]) unresectable or inoperable, non-metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) within 60 days prior to registration, with no liver or renal end organ damage, as determined by normal laboratory values noted below. Locally recurrent, N1-N3 disease following surgery without prior radiation therapy is eligible. Patients with N1 to N3 and undetectable primary lung tumors (T0) are eligible
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up from registration to 3 years (approximately 2 years after end of treatment).
Awards & highlights
No Placebo-Only Group

Summary

This trial is testing two different radiation schedules with durvalumab to see which is better at treating NSCLC.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults with stage II-III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that can't be removed by surgery. They must have a specific level of tumor protein called PD-L1, good organ function, and no liver or kidney damage. Participants need to be physically able to undergo the treatments (ECOG 0-2), have sufficient lung function, and weigh over 30 kg.
What is being tested?
The ARCHON-1 trial is testing if adding durvalumab to standard radiation therapy improves outcomes in NSCLC patients. It's also comparing the effects when either monalizumab or oleclumab are added into this treatment mix. The study will look at different doses of radiation and how well these combinations work together.
What are the potential side effects?
Possible side effects include immune-related reactions affecting organs, infusion reactions similar to allergic responses, fatigue, potential impact on blood cells leading to increased infection risk or bleeding problems, as well as typical radiation therapy side effects like skin irritation and fatigue.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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My body weight is over 30 kg.
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My lung cancer is at stage II-III, cannot be removed by surgery, and has not spread to my liver or kidneys.
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My tumor has a high PD-L1 expression, tested within the last 2 months.
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My lung function is good, meeting the required breathing test standards.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~from registration to 3 years (approximately 2 years after end of treatment).
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and from registration to 3 years (approximately 2 years after end of treatment). for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
Number of Participants Experiencing a Safety Event
Secondary study objectives
Distribution of Participants by Highest Grade Adverse Event
Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Grade 4 or Higher Non-hematologic Adverse Event
Progression-free Survival
Other study objectives
Change in circulating tumor cells
Change in immune parameter
Descriptive statistics of biomarkers
+2 more

Awards & Highlights

No Placebo-Only Group
All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.

Trial Design

4Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Arm IV (durvalumab, oleclumab, standard RT)Experimental Treatment6 Interventions
Starting 2 weeks prior to radiation therapy, patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Patients also receive oleclumab IV over 60 minutes on days 1 and 15 of cycles 1-2, then on day 1 of cycles thereafter. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo conventionally fractionated radiation therapy 1 fraction per day, 5 days per week for 30 fractions. Patients also undergo brain MRI or CT scan during screening and as clinically indicated, chest CT scans on study and during follow up, and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.
Group II: Arm III (durvalumab, monalizumab, standard RT)Experimental Treatment6 Interventions
Starting 2 weeks prior to radiation therapy, patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes and monalizumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo conventionally fractionated radiation therapy 1 fraction per day, 5 days per week for 30 fractions. Patients also undergo brain MRI or CT scan during screening and as clinically indicated, chest CT scans on study and during follow up, and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.
Group III: Arm II (CLOSED) (Durvalumab and standard RT)Experimental Treatment5 Interventions
Starting 2 weeks prior to radiation therapy, patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo conventionally fractionated radiation therapy 1 fraction per day, 5 days per week for 30 fractions. Patients also undergo brain MRI or CT scan during screening and as clinically indicated, chest CT scans on study and during follow up, and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.
Group IV: Arm I (CLOSED) (Durvalumab and ACRT)Experimental Treatment5 Interventions
Starting 2 weeks prior to radiation therapy, patients receive durvalumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 13 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo ACRT 1 fraction per day, 5 days per week for 15 fractions. Patients also undergo brain MRI or CT scan during screening and as clinically indicated, chest CT scans on study and during follow up, and collection of blood samples during screening and on study.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Biospecimen Collection
2004
Completed Phase 3
~2020
Computed Tomography
2017
Completed Phase 2
~2740
Oleclumab
2015
Completed Phase 2
~880
Monalizumab
2019
Completed Phase 2
~260
Durvalumab
2017
Completed Phase 2
~3750
Radiation Therapy
2017
Completed Phase 3
~7250

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

National Cancer Institute (NCI)Lead Sponsor
13,907 Previous Clinical Trials
41,012,096 Total Patients Enrolled
NRG OncologyOTHER
237 Previous Clinical Trials
102,726 Total Patients Enrolled
Steven H LinPrincipal InvestigatorNRG Oncology
2 Previous Clinical Trials
40 Total Patients Enrolled
~3 spots leftby Mar 2025