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Corticosteroid

Chemotherapy + Hepatic Arterial Infusion for Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2
Waitlist Available
Led By Michael D'Angelica, MD
Research Sponsored by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
No clinical or radiographic evidence of extrahepatic disease
If present, the primary tumor will be resected at the time of pump placement
Must not have
History of primary CNS tumors
Uncontrolled hypertension
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up up to 5 years
Awards & highlights

Summary

This trial is studying a treatment for colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver. The treatment is a combination of chemotherapy drugs and two other drugs, given directly into the arteries around the tumor.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver, who may have had prior chemotherapy but no hepatic arterial infusion or certain other treatments. They should not have widespread disease outside the liver, significant blood or heart conditions, active infections, or be pregnant. Adequate organ function and a good performance status are required.
What is being tested?
The study tests hepatic arterial infusion of floxuridine and dexamethasone combined with systemic chemotherapy drugs (fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, irinotecan hydrochloride) in treating liver metastases from colorectal cancer. The goal is to see if this approach kills more tumor cells than standard treatment.
What are the potential side effects?
Potential side effects include reactions at the infusion site in the liver, general chemotherapy-related issues like nausea and fatigue, increased risk of infection due to lowered white blood cell counts, bleeding complications from low platelets count and possible damage to organs such as kidneys or liver.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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My cancer has not spread outside my liver.
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My primary tumor will be removed when my pump is placed.
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My liver cancer cannot be removed by surgery, as confirmed by specialists.
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My colorectal cancer has spread to my liver.
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I can care for myself but may not be able to do active work.
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I do not have any current infections.
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My liver cancer cannot be removed by surgery.
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I do not have any bleeding disorders.
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Less than 70% of my liver is affected by cancer.
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I am fit for major liver surgery.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
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I have had a brain tumor before.
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My high blood pressure is not under control.
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I have moderate to severe heart failure.
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I have moderate to severe issues with blood flow in my limbs.
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I do not have any serious wounds, ulcers, or unhealed bone fractures.
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I have an irregular heartbeat that needs medication.
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My seizures are not well controlled despite taking medication.
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I do not have a blockage in my digestive or urinary systems.
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I haven't had liver surgery, heat treatments, or radiation other than a biopsy.
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I have never been treated with floxuridine.
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I have never had treatment directly into my liver's arteries.
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I am not taking high doses of aspirin or certain pain relievers regularly.
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I have unstable chest pain.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~up to 5 years
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and up to 5 years for reporting.

Treatment Details

Trial Design

2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Group 2Experimental Treatment5 Interventions
Patients receive HAI therapy as in group 1. Patients also receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes and leucovorin calcium IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15 and fluorouracil IV continuously over 48 hours on days 1, 2, 15, and 16. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group II: Group 1Experimental Treatment4 Interventions
Patients receive hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) therapy comprising floxuridine and dexamethasone continuously on days 1-14. Patients also receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
fluorouracil
1994
Completed Phase 3
~8440
floxuridine
2003
Completed Phase 3
~400
dexamethasone
1995
Completed Phase 3
~9520
oxaliplatin
2002
Completed Phase 3
~6370
leucovorin calcium
1999
Completed Phase 3
~8620
irinotecan hydrochloride
1999
Completed Phase 3
~3030

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterLead Sponsor
1,956 Previous Clinical Trials
595,492 Total Patients Enrolled
National Cancer Institute (NCI)NIH
13,842 Previous Clinical Trials
41,002,936 Total Patients Enrolled
Michael D'Angelica, MDPrincipal InvestigatorMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
4 Previous Clinical Trials
1,622 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

Dexamethasone (Corticosteroid) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT00492999 — Phase 2
Colorectal Cancer Research Study Groups: Group 2, Group 1
Dexamethasone (Corticosteroid) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT00492999 — Phase 2
~2 spots leftby May 2025