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Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug

Aspirin vs LMWH for Blood Clot Prevention in Orthopaedic Cancer Surgery

Phase 4
Waitlist Available
Led By Santiago A Lozano-Calderon, MD, PhD
Research Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Patients with metastatic osseous disease of the lower extremities or pelvis treated with specific surgical methods
Patients with primary bone sarcomas of the lower extremities or pelvis treated with specific surgical methods
Must not have
Inability to administer medications via needles themselves
Known diagnosed hypercoagulable state (other than malignancy)
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up up to 3 or 6 months post operatively for bone/soft tissue sarcomas and metastatic osseous disease, respectively
Awards & highlights

Summary

This trial aims to compare the rates of VTE between patients taking aspirin and those taking LMWH after pelvic/lower extremity orthopaedic surgery for cancer.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults with bone or soft tissue sarcomas in the lower body who are undergoing certain surgeries. It's not for those unable to consent, pregnant, needle-phobic, with a history of blood clots or allergies to study drugs, IVC filter presence, known clotting disorders (except cancer), on full-strength aspirin or other anticoagulants pre-surgery.
What is being tested?
The trial compares Aspirin (325mg) and Enoxaparin (a low molecular weight heparin) as methods to prevent blood clots after orthopaedic surgery for patients with pelvic/lower extremity cancers. The goal is to see which drug better prevents postoperative VTE.
What are the potential side effects?
Possible side effects include bleeding risks and hematoma formation due to the blood-thinning nature of both Aspirin and Enoxaparin. There may also be local reactions at injection sites for Enoxaparin.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I have had surgery for bone metastasis in my legs or pelvis.
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I had surgery for bone cancer in my legs or pelvis.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
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I cannot give myself injections.
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I have a diagnosed condition that causes abnormal blood clotting.
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I take 325 mg of aspirin daily before surgery.
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I cannot take blood thinners.
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I cannot give consent myself due to a mental condition.
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I have a history of blood clots.
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I am allergic to one of the drugs used in this study.
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I am taking blood thinners other than low-dose aspirin for surgery.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~up to 3 or 6 months post operatively for bone/soft tissue sarcomas and metastatic osseous disease, respectively
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and up to 3 or 6 months post operatively for bone/soft tissue sarcomas and metastatic osseous disease, respectively for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
Venous thromboembolism
Secondary study objectives
Complication requiring return to operating room
Early chemoprophylaxis stop
Communicable Diseases

Trial Design

6Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: LMWH for Soft Tissue SarcomaExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Patients undergoing surgery for pelvic/lower extremity soft tissue sarcomas and are randomized to Enoxaparin 40Mg/0.4mL prefilled syringe subcutaneous injection daily for VTE prophylaxis
Group II: LMWH for Primary Bone TumorExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Patients undergoing surgery for pelvic/lower extremity primary bone tumor and are randomized to Enoxaparin 40Mg/0.4mL prefilled syringe subcutaneous injection daily for VTE prophylaxis
Group III: LMWH for Metastatic DiseaseExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Patients undergoing surgery for pelvic/lower extremity metastatic bone disease and are randomized to Enoxaparin 40Mg/0.4mL prefilled syringe subcutaneous injection daily for VTE prophylaxis
Group IV: ASA for Soft Tissue SarcomaExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Patients undergoing surgery for pelvic/lower extremity soft tissue sarcomas and are randomized to aspirin 325 mg po daily for VTE prophylaxis
Group V: ASA for Primary Bone TumorExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Patients undergoing surgery for pelvic/lower extremity primary bone tumor and are randomized to aspirin 325 mg po daily for VTE prophylaxis
Group VI: ASA for Metastatic DiseaseExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Patients undergoing surgery for pelvic/lower extremity metastatic bone disease and are randomized to aspirin 325 mg po daily for VTE prophylaxis
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Aspirin 325mg
2019
Completed Phase 2
~140
Enoxaparin 40Mg/0.4mL Prefilled Syringe
2020
Completed Phase 2
~90

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Brigham and Women's HospitalOTHER
1,653 Previous Clinical Trials
11,489,601 Total Patients Enrolled
13 Trials studying Deep Vein Thrombosis
481,151 Patients Enrolled for Deep Vein Thrombosis
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterOTHER
848 Previous Clinical Trials
12,928,670 Total Patients Enrolled
1 Trials studying Deep Vein Thrombosis
10,000 Patients Enrolled for Deep Vein Thrombosis
Massachusetts General HospitalLead Sponsor
2,993 Previous Clinical Trials
13,229,287 Total Patients Enrolled
6 Trials studying Deep Vein Thrombosis
1,736 Patients Enrolled for Deep Vein Thrombosis

Media Library

Aspirin (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT03244020 — Phase 4
Aspirin (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT03244020 — Phase 4
Deep Vein Thrombosis Research Study Groups: ASA for Metastatic Disease, LMWH for Soft Tissue Sarcoma, ASA for Soft Tissue Sarcoma, LMWH for Primary Bone Tumor, ASA for Primary Bone Tumor, LMWH for Metastatic Disease
Deep Vein Thrombosis Clinical Trial 2023: Aspirin Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT03244020 — Phase 4
~474 spots leftby Dec 2027